测绘科学技术

Example of total station arbitrary network measurement

First look at: Observation data file format template | Estimate parameter file template | Meteorological parameter file template

Copy the following observation data and save it in a text file with a random file name, such as "abc1.txt”。

Then run the "total station arbitrary network measurement" software and use the "default" setting→Browse to "abc1.txt”open→Submit and you can get a lot of results. Several main results pages will be excerpted later in this article.

    2 2 1.2 2.0
=====================
PJ2 35076.4533 74380.9467 551.5715
PJ3 34519.7613 72778.8718 520.4561
=====================
PJ3 1.523
PJ7 1600.805 103.12243 90.13112 2.331
PJ2 / 70.50204 88.52478 3.621

PJ2 1.557
PJ12 692.9902 28.49196 105.00018 2.335
PJ3 / 250.50204 91.06255 0.232
PJ1 1767.121 91.32560 91.07527 6.442
PJ14 802.2397 314.27105 99.04565 3.112
PJ8 1169.143 144.46526 88.10068 2.336

PJ7 1.551
PJ13 1483.119 80.39444 87.18278 3.695
PJ8 718.5787 92.36407 84.00135 2.336
PJ3 / 283.12243 89.48392 0.232

PJ8 1.533
PJ2 / 324.46526 91.42004 3.621
PJ7 / 272.36407 95.52368 2.331
PJ13 794.17 69.51544 90.21029 3.695

PJ11 1.562
PJ7 2258.726 89.07502 89.54301 2.331
PJ3 806.2258 60.15184 89.23227 0.232
PJ4 1706.725 43.27003 89.06074 5.213
PJ9 1772.114 22.20452 91.25102 5.251

PJ9 1.601
PJ3 1239.316 178.47112 87.25059 0.232
PJ12 1963.828 92.11427 92.50172 2.335
PJ10 1398.362 100.58119 88.32554 1.003

PJ10 1.481
PJ3 1661.276 234.09022 89.19067 0.232
PJ12 619.7066 72.03376 102.07374 2.335

PJ12 1.488
PJ2 / 208.49196 74.46486 3.621
PJ9 / 272.11427 87.02463 5.251

PJ13 1.478
PJ8 / 249.51544 89.26149 2.336
PJ5 1068.388 315.51086 91.48440 4.216

PJ1 1.478
PJ2 / 271.32560 88.39165 3.621
PJ13 722.5512 208.39536 84.21044 3.695
PJ12 1575.007 294.34139 95.18090 2.335

Excerpts of some achievements are as follows:

essential information


　1,Basic information of control network calculation　　
　Fixed error of range finder　±2mm
　Range finder proportional error　2ppm
　Mean square error of horizontal angle in one direction　±1.2″
　Mean square error of vertical angle in one direction　±2.0″
　Number of observation sides　20strip
　Observation direction　29individual
　Minimum observation side length　619.7066m
　Maximum observation side length　2258.7260m
　Average observation side length　1291.0196m
　Total length of observation side　25820.3922m
　Number of stations　10individual
　Known points　2individual
　Unknown adjustment points　11individual
　Points not involved in adjustment　
　Number of plane redundant observation conditions　17individual
　Number of redundant observation conditions of vertical angle　16individual
　Atmospheric shading coefficient　0.14
　2,Known control points used　　
　Plane point or flat high point　PJ3,PJ2
　High order point　
　3,Accuracy index of adjustment results　　
　Mean square error of plane unit weight　±1.95″
　Maximum point error　±2.05cm
　Maximum relative point error　±1.28cm
　Mean square error of trigonometric elevation unit weight　±4.58cm
　Default UoM Description　①Length unit: m; Angle unit format: degrees.Minutes and seconds(°. ′ ″)
　②Precision unit: length is cm; Angle in seconds(″)
　computing time　2022/11/5 20:22:26

Adjustment coordinates


Unknown roll callNx(m)Ey(m)H(m)Plane typeElevation typeremarks
PJ734154.048174337.3484513.6291Even handicap Even handicap
PJ1235683.596174715.0213365.1815Even handicap Even handicap
PJ135028.690376147.416512.0258Even handicap Even handicap
PJ1435638.277973808.2848421.8153Even handicap Single point
PJ834121.313275055.1839588.3155Even handicap Even handicap
PJ1334394.694775800.8167581.3386Even handicap Even handicap
PJ1134119.758272078.8766510.4581Even handicap Even handicap
PJ435358.801773252.6234533.7891Even handicap Single point
PJ935758.799272752.6287463.0498Even handicap Even handicap
PJ1035492.709774125.4413499.2124Even handicap Even handicap
PJ535161.310975056.6712544.9623Even handicap Single point

Point error


Roll calldMx(cm)dMy(cm)dM(cm)E(cm)F(cm)Q(°)Point type
PJ70.63760.49880.80950.67340.449225.3601
PJ120.45650.47890.66170.56850.3386132.0647
PJ11.17110.44691.25351.17110.44690.1802
PJ140.71850.70951.00970.91990.416444.271
PJ80.63770.5720.85660.75960.39639.3255
PJ131.03120.55581.17141.05120.517112.5153
PJ110.82330.58121.00780.93980.3638148.2729
PJ41.3881.51342.05351.90390.7695131.3319
PJ90.45090.6430.78540.65310.436276.2342
PJ100.60550.51550.79520.67760.4163145.201
PJ51.23071.39471.86011.6540.85151.1042

Elevation accuracy


Roll callHQxxmH(cm)remarks
PJ70.24692.2763
PJ120.2432.2579
PJ10.29392.4833
PJ80.26852.3736
PJ130.39972.896
PJ110.4012.9008
PJ90.30422.5265
PJ100.42352.981

Plane reliability


Set station nameRoll callcorrection ( ″Or cm)Diagonal elementstatisticInternal controllabilityExternal controllabilityRedundant componentLower bound of gross error( ″Or cm)Edge or directionEquation Noremarks
PJ3PJ70.58950.04282.37576.28274.73440.43212.3717Observation edge1
PJ2PJ12-0.52190.008-4.85549.35038.38870.19512.2752Observation edge2
PJ2PJ1-0.60960.0618-2.04365.62263.81530.53952.2833Observation edge3
PJ2PJ1401E-10088246.065988246.0658022626.7355Observation edge4
PJ2PJ8-0.29940.0168-1.92418.16537.04380.25582.5124Observation edge5
PJ7PJ130.27660.04771.05515.63573.83460.5372.0162Observation edge6
PJ7PJ80.2740.01242.05297.62036.4040.29371.8767Observation edge7
PJ8PJ13-0.01360.0128-0.17.77146.58310.28241.9848Observation edge8
PJ11PJ70.60890.07951.79946.02954.39290.46922.9788Observation edge9
PJ11PJ3-0.26690.0108-2.14118.51267.44360.23542.1869Observation edge10
PJ11PJ401E-100136159.7493136159.7493053867.7308Observation edge11
PJ11PJ90.26240.03511.16637.47146.22610.30563.0405Observation edge12
PJ9PJ3-0.02190.0175-0.13788.29087.1890.24812.6406Observation edge13
PJ9PJ120.50140.07381.53785.5833.75680.54722.4608Observation edge14
PJ9PJ100.0610.02990.29416.84865.46320.36372.3547Observation edge15
PJ10PJ31.20250.05884.13355.50563.64060.56272.1351Observation edge16
PJ10PJ120.4780.01083.8387.80236.61960.28021.8358Observation edge17
PJ13PJ501E-100100728.6623100728.6622029480.6685Observation edge18
PJ1PJ130.0910.00191.736419.450919.00740.04514.7994Observation edge19
PJ1PJ120.29050.02981.40327.44466.19390.30782.7778Observation edge20
PJ3PJ7-0.3810.4517-0.47246.1454.55020.45177.374Observation direction21
PJ3PJ20.3810.45170.47246.1454.55020.45177.374Observation direction22
PJ2PJ12-1.8340.4563-2.26276.11424.50850.45637.3371Observation direction23
PJ2PJ3-0.66640.5269-0.7655.68963.91340.52696.8275Observation direction24
PJ2PJ10.5870.63490.61395.1833.13160.63496.2196Observation direction25
PJ2PJ1401E-1004130004130001E-10495600Observation direction26
PJ2PJ81.91350.60512.04995.30943.33650.60516.3712Observation direction27
PJ7PJ130.51780.54260.58575.60653.79150.54266.7278Observation direction28
PJ7PJ80.33070.43720.41686.24624.6860.43727.4955Observation direction29
PJ7PJ3-0.84850.2847-1.32517.73976.54570.28479.2876Observation direction30
PJ8PJ21.38180.45041.71576.15384.56210.45047.3846Observation direction31
PJ8PJ7-0.78080.3625-1.08066.85925.47640.36258.231Observation direction32
PJ8PJ13-0.6010.2855-0.93747.73016.53430.28559.2761Observation direction33
PJ11PJ7-0.60550.5274-0.69485.68723.90980.52746.8246Observation direction34
PJ11PJ3-0.2470.3997-0.32556.53265.06140.39977.8391Observation direction35
PJ11PJ401E-1004130004130001E-10495600Observation direction36
PJ11PJ90.85250.56670.94375.48623.61120.56676.5834Observation direction37
PJ9PJ31.7260.55681.92765.5353.6850.55686.642Observation direction38
PJ9PJ12-1.04750.6073-1.12025.29973.32110.60736.3596Observation direction39
PJ9PJ10-0.67840.5911-0.73545.37193.43520.59116.4463Observation direction40
PJ10PJ30.89970.10312.335112.863112.1820.103115.4357Observation direction41
PJ10PJ12-0.89970.1031-2.335112.863112.1820.103115.4357Observation direction42
PJ12PJ2-0.30.3769-0.40736.72755.31060.37698.073Observation direction43
PJ12PJ90.30.37690.40736.72755.31060.37698.073Observation direction44
PJ13PJ801E-1004130004130001E-10495600Observation direction45
PJ13PJ501E-1004130004130001E-10495600Observation direction46
PJ1PJ2-0.10330.579-0.11325.42773.52180.5796.5132Observation direction47
PJ1PJ130.53390.29250.82277.63676.42350.29259.164Observation direction48
PJ1PJ12-0.43060.5294-0.49315.6763.89360.52946.8112Observation direction49

Elevation reliability


Set station nameRoll callcorrection (cm)statisticInternal reliabilityExternal reliabilityRedundant componentLower bound of gross error(cm)
PJ3PJ7-5.1518-1.2964.75922.3650.753121.8002
PJ2PJ124.82051.20954.74672.33980.75721.743
PJ2PJ12.49380.64794.91492.66450.706122.5134
PJ2PJ84.66621.19114.82892.50230.731522.1194
PJ7PJ13-3.6725-1.01555.2313.21040.623323.9613
PJ7PJ8-4.1534-1.05464.80372.45330.739222.0041
PJ7PJ35.14211.29364.75922.3650.753121.8002
PJ8PJ2-4.6631-1.19034.82892.50230.731522.1194
PJ8PJ74.16711.05814.80372.45330.739222.0041
PJ8PJ130.50530.1334.97832.77960.688222.8036
PJ11PJ7-1.6991-0.50665.64093.84230.53625.8389
PJ11PJ33.52260.99375.33643.37950.59924.4442
PJ11PJ9-1.8235-0.55375.74423.99230.516926.3119
PJ9PJ35.33791.39714.95132.7310.695822.68
PJ9PJ12-3.7986-0.97914.87632.59250.717322.3363
PJ9PJ100.51590.15015.5033.63680.563225.2073
PJ10PJ34.83511.39035.43953.540.576524.9164
PJ10PJ12-4.3193-1.23435.40593.48810.583724.7624
PJ12PJ2-4.827-1.21114.74672.33980.75721.743
PJ12PJ93.87870.99984.87632.59250.717322.3363
PJ13PJ8-0.5036-0.13254.97832.77960.688222.8036
PJ1PJ2-2.5189-0.65444.91492.66450.706122.5134
PJ1PJ132.66360.80555.72093.95870.521226.2052
PJ1PJ122.34910.66235.33393.37540.599524.4324

Note: For more information about the error ellipse and relative error ellipse of each point, please refer to the results page of the specific project.

全站仪任意网测量范例

请首先看： 观测数据文件格式模板 概算参数文件模板 气象参数文件模板

复制下列观测数据保存在一个文本文件中，文件名随便起，比如“abc1.txt”。

然后运行“全站仪任意网测量”软件，使用“缺省”设置→浏览到“abc1.txt”打开→提交，即可得到大量成果。本文后面将摘录几个主要成果页面。 

    2 2 1.2 2.0
=====================
PJ2 35076.4533 74380.9467 551.5715
PJ3 34519.7613 72778.8718 520.4561
=====================
PJ3 1.523
PJ7 1600.805 103.12243 90.13112 2.331
PJ2 / 70.50204 88.52478 3.621
PJ2 1.557
PJ12 692.9902 28.49196 105.00018 2.335
PJ3 / 250.50204 91.06255 0.232
PJ1 1767.121 91.32560 91.07527 6.442
PJ14 802.2397 314.27105 99.04565 3.112
PJ8 1169.143 144.46526 88.10068 2.336
PJ7 1.551
PJ13 1483.119 80.39444 87.18278 3.695
PJ8 718.5787 92.36407 84.00135 2.336
PJ3 / 283.12243 89.48392 0.232
PJ8 1.533
PJ2 / 324.46526 91.42004 3.621
PJ7 / 272.36407 95.52368 2.331
PJ13 794.17 69.51544 90.21029 3.695
PJ11 1.562
PJ7 2258.726 89.07502 89.54301 2.331
PJ3 806.2258 60.15184 89.23227 0.232
PJ4 1706.725 43.27003 89.06074 5.213
PJ9 1772.114 22.20452 91.25102 5.251
PJ9 1.601
PJ3 1239.316 178.47112 87.25059 0.232
PJ12 1963.828 92.11427 92.50172 2.335
PJ10 1398.362 100.58119 88.32554 1.003
PJ10 1.481
PJ3 1661.276 234.09022 89.19067 0.232
PJ12 619.7066 72.03376 102.07374 2.335
PJ12 1.488
PJ2 / 208.49196 74.46486 3.621
PJ9 / 272.11427 87.02463 5.251
PJ13 1.478
PJ8 / 249.51544 89.26149 2.336
PJ5 1068.388 315.51086 91.48440 4.216
PJ1 1.478
PJ2 / 271.32560 88.39165 3.621
PJ13 722.5512 208.39536 84.21044 3.695
PJ12 1575.007 294.34139 95.18090 2.335

部分成果摘录如下：

基本信息


　1、控制网计算基本信息　　
　测距仪固定误差　±2mm
　测距仪比例误差　2ppm
　一方向水平角中误差　±1.2″
　一方向垂直角中误差　±2.0″
　观测边数　20条
　观测方向　29个
　最小观测边长　619.7066m
　最大观测边长　2258.7260m
　平均观测边长　1291.0196m
　观测边总长度　25820.3922m
　设站数　10个
　已知点数　2个
　未知平差点数　11个
　未参与平差的点数　
　平面多余观测条件数　17个
　垂直角多余观测条件数　16个
　大气遮光系数　0.14
　2、用到的已知控制点　　
　平面点或平高点　PJ3、PJ2
　高程点　
　3、平差结果精度指标　　
　平面单位权中误差　±1.95″
　最大点位误差　±2.05cm
　最大相对点位误差　±1.28cm
　三角高程单位权中误差　±4.58cm
　缺省计量单位说明　①长度单位：m；角度单位格式：度.分秒(°. ′ ″)
　②精度单位：长度为cm；角度为秒(″)
　计算时间　2022/11/5 20:22:26

平差坐标


未知点名Nx(m)Ey(m)H(m)平面类型高程类型备注
PJ734154.048174337.3484513.6291平差点 平差点
PJ1235683.596174715.0213365.1815平差点 平差点
PJ135028.690376147.416512.0258平差点 平差点
PJ1435638.277973808.2848421.8153平差点 单点
PJ834121.313275055.1839588.3155平差点 平差点
PJ1334394.694775800.8167581.3386平差点 平差点
PJ1134119.758272078.8766510.4581平差点 平差点
PJ435358.801773252.6234533.7891平差点 单点
PJ935758.799272752.6287463.0498平差点 平差点
PJ1035492.709774125.4413499.2124平差点 平差点
PJ535161.310975056.6712544.9623平差点 单点

全站仪任意网测量软件


点名dMx(cm)dMy(cm)dM(cm)E(cm)F(cm)Q(°)点类型
PJ70.63760.49880.80950.67340.449225.3601
PJ120.45650.47890.66170.56850.3386132.0647
PJ11.17110.44691.25351.17110.44690.1802
PJ140.71850.70951.00970.91990.416444.271
PJ80.63770.5720.85660.75960.39639.3255
PJ131.03120.55581.17141.05120.517112.5153
PJ110.82330.58121.00780.93980.3638148.2729
PJ41.3881.51342.05351.90390.7695131.3319
PJ90.45090.6430.78540.65310.436276.2342
PJ100.60550.51550.79520.67760.4163145.201
PJ51.23071.39471.86011.6540.85151.1042

高程精度


点名HQxxmH(cm)备注
PJ70.24692.2763
PJ120.2432.2579
PJ10.29392.4833
PJ80.26852.3736
PJ130.39972.896
PJ110.4012.9008
PJ90.30422.5265
PJ100.42352.981
全站仪任意网测量实例控制网总图 全站仪任意网测量实例控制网观测边图 全站仪任意网测量实例控制网观测方向图

平面可靠性


设站点名照准点名改正数( ″或cm)对角元素统计量内可控性外可控性多余分量粗差下界( ″或cm)边或方向方程号备注
PJ3PJ70.58950.04282.37576.28274.73440.43212.3717观测边1
PJ2PJ12-0.52190.008-4.85549.35038.38870.19512.2752观测边2
PJ2PJ1-0.60960.0618-2.04365.62263.81530.53952.2833观测边3
PJ2PJ1401E-10088246.065988246.0658022626.7355观测边4
PJ2PJ8-0.29940.0168-1.92418.16537.04380.25582.5124观测边5
PJ7PJ130.27660.04771.05515.63573.83460.5372.0162观测边6
PJ7PJ80.2740.01242.05297.62036.4040.29371.8767观测边7
PJ8PJ13-0.01360.0128-0.17.77146.58310.28241.9848观测边8
PJ11PJ70.60890.07951.79946.02954.39290.46922.9788观测边9
PJ11PJ3-0.26690.0108-2.14118.51267.44360.23542.1869观测边10
PJ11PJ401E-100136159.7493136159.7493053867.7308观测边11
PJ11PJ90.26240.03511.16637.47146.22610.30563.0405观测边12
PJ9PJ3-0.02190.0175-0.13788.29087.1890.24812.6406观测边13
PJ9PJ120.50140.07381.53785.5833.75680.54722.4608观测边14
PJ9PJ100.0610.02990.29416.84865.46320.36372.3547观测边15
PJ10PJ31.20250.05884.13355.50563.64060.56272.1351观测边16
PJ10PJ120.4780.01083.8387.80236.61960.28021.8358观测边17
PJ13PJ501E-100100728.6623100728.6622029480.6685观测边18
PJ1PJ130.0910.00191.736419.450919.00740.04514.7994观测边19
PJ1PJ120.29050.02981.40327.44466.19390.30782.7778观测边20
PJ3PJ7-0.3810.4517-0.47246.1454.55020.45177.374观测方向21
PJ3PJ20.3810.45170.47246.1454.55020.45177.374观测方向22
PJ2PJ12-1.8340.4563-2.26276.11424.50850.45637.3371观测方向23
PJ2PJ3-0.66640.5269-0.7655.68963.91340.52696.8275观测方向24
PJ2PJ10.5870.63490.61395.1833.13160.63496.2196观测方向25
PJ2PJ1401E-1004130004130001E-10495600观测方向26
PJ2PJ81.91350.60512.04995.30943.33650.60516.3712观测方向27
PJ7PJ130.51780.54260.58575.60653.79150.54266.7278观测方向28
PJ7PJ80.33070.43720.41686.24624.6860.43727.4955观测方向29
PJ7PJ3-0.84850.2847-1.32517.73976.54570.28479.2876观测方向30
PJ8PJ21.38180.45041.71576.15384.56210.45047.3846观测方向31
PJ8PJ7-0.78080.3625-1.08066.85925.47640.36258.231观测方向32
PJ8PJ13-0.6010.2855-0.93747.73016.53430.28559.2761观测方向33
PJ11PJ7-0.60550.5274-0.69485.68723.90980.52746.8246观测方向34
PJ11PJ3-0.2470.3997-0.32556.53265.06140.39977.8391观测方向35
PJ11PJ401E-1004130004130001E-10495600观测方向36
PJ11PJ90.85250.56670.94375.48623.61120.56676.5834观测方向37
PJ9PJ31.7260.55681.92765.5353.6850.55686.642观测方向38
PJ9PJ12-1.04750.6073-1.12025.29973.32110.60736.3596观测方向39
PJ9PJ10-0.67840.5911-0.73545.37193.43520.59116.4463观测方向40
PJ10PJ30.89970.10312.335112.863112.1820.103115.4357观测方向41
PJ10PJ12-0.89970.1031-2.335112.863112.1820.103115.4357观测方向42
PJ12PJ2-0.30.3769-0.40736.72755.31060.37698.073观测方向43
PJ12PJ90.30.37690.40736.72755.31060.37698.073观测方向44
PJ13PJ801E-1004130004130001E-10495600观测方向45
PJ13PJ501E-1004130004130001E-10495600观测方向46
PJ1PJ2-0.10330.579-0.11325.42773.52180.5796.5132观测方向47
PJ1PJ130.53390.29250.82277.63676.42350.29259.164观测方向48
PJ1PJ12-0.43060.5294-0.49315.6763.89360.52946.8112观测方向49

高程可靠性


设站点名照准点名改正数(cm)统计量内可靠性外可靠性多余分量粗差下界(cm)
PJ3PJ7-5.1518-1.2964.75922.3650.753121.8002
PJ2PJ124.82051.20954.74672.33980.75721.743
PJ2PJ12.49380.64794.91492.66450.706122.5134
PJ2PJ84.66621.19114.82892.50230.731522.1194
PJ7PJ13-3.6725-1.01555.2313.21040.623323.9613
PJ7PJ8-4.1534-1.05464.80372.45330.739222.0041
PJ7PJ35.14211.29364.75922.3650.753121.8002
PJ8PJ2-4.6631-1.19034.82892.50230.731522.1194
PJ8PJ74.16711.05814.80372.45330.739222.0041
PJ8PJ130.50530.1334.97832.77960.688222.8036
PJ11PJ7-1.6991-0.50665.64093.84230.53625.8389
PJ11PJ33.52260.99375.33643.37950.59924.4442
PJ11PJ9-1.8235-0.55375.74423.99230.516926.3119
PJ9PJ35.33791.39714.95132.7310.695822.68
PJ9PJ12-3.7986-0.97914.87632.59250.717322.3363
PJ9PJ100.51590.15015.5033.63680.563225.2073
PJ10PJ34.83511.39035.43953.540.576524.9164
PJ10PJ12-4.3193-1.23435.40593.48810.583724.7624
PJ12PJ2-4.827-1.21114.74672.33980.75721.743
PJ12PJ93.87870.99984.87632.59250.717322.3363
PJ13PJ8-0.5036-0.13254.97832.77960.688222.8036
PJ1PJ2-2.5189-0.65444.91492.66450.706122.5134
PJ1PJ132.66360.80555.72093.95870.521226.2052
PJ1PJ122.34910.66235.33393.37540.599524.4324

注：各个点的误差椭圆、相对误差椭圆等更多内容请参考具体项目的成果页面，这里限于篇幅略。

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